The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) has been called the most sweeping piece of civil rights legislation since the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The ADA provides civil rights protection to individuals with disabilities, similar to that provided to individuals on the basis of race, sex, national origin, and religion. It guarantees equal opportunities for individuals with disabilities in six areas listed below.
· employment
· state and local government services
· public transportation
· privately operated transportation available to the public
· places of public accommodation
· telephone services offered to the general public

Title I of the ADA focuses on employment practices. Effective implementation of the ADA has benefits to employers and labor unions beyond legal requirement concerns. These include the following.

Expanded Labor Pool
By broadening our receptivity to recruitment and retention of workers who have disabilities, we expand the available pool of labor as a possible workforce.

Good Human Resource Management
Many of the practices suggested to implement the ADA are extensions of existing good human resource practices and do not necessitate radical changes but expansion of existing policies.

Enhanced Productivity
Some of the workplace practices suggested to assist in the reasonable accommodation process, such as individual consultation with the individual worker, job and task analysis, and use of ergonomic analysis, are useful not only to assist the productivity of a worker with a disability, but to enhance the productivity of other workers in similar positions as well.

Disability Management/Cost Containment
Successfully supporting workers who have acquired disabilities and are returning to the workplace not only meets ADA compliance concerns but makes good sense for employers in terms of cost containment for Workers' Compensation and long-term disability costs.

Primary Prevention and Early Intervention
Assessing causes and possible prevention strategies of disablement in the workplace will assist in eliminating or lessening disability-related problems, a concern for both employers and workers.